Chattanooga and that “Terrorism” Word Again

TerrorismBack after Dylann Roof went on his killing spree, I wrote, “Terrorism” Signifies “Us” and “Them,” Nothing More. In it, I reflected on the claim of many fellow liberals — which I’m sympathetic to — that Roof’s murders were acts of terrorism. I hate the word “terrorism.” In modern usage, it means nothing. It is just a signifier to label the violet acts of some people illegitimate while papering over the violent acts of ourselves and those who we think of as being on our side.

So now we have another case that the American media system has no problem calling terrorism: Muhammad Youssef Abdulazeez killed four marines (and wounded three others) at two military installations in Chattanooga, Tennessee. It is hard not to believe that if the perpetrator had been named John Lee Morris, that it wouldn’t be have been call terrorism. And that people wouldn’t be wondering why it was Morris did such a horrible thing. But instead, Abdulazeez did it, he’s a Muslim, there’s no more to talk about it. That’s just the way those people are.

But apart from my general problem with the word and its clear racism, is this a case of terrorism? Glenn Greenwald asked an excellent question about this, The Chattanooga Shootings: Can Attacking Military Sites of a Nation at War be “Terrorism”? In this example, the killing was not indiscriminate. Abdulazeez was killing people in the US military (although he also shot at police who responded to his attacks). That’s not to say that his crimes were any less horrible or that they were justified. It is just to say that his crimes were not indiscriminate and not intending to make the general populace terrorized.

Greenwald provided another, even better example: Martin Couture Rouleau.

Last October in Canada — weeks after the government announced it would bomb Iraq against ISIS — a Muslim man waited for hours in his car in a parking lot until he saw two Canadian soldiers in uniform, and then ran them over, killing one; that was universally denounced as “terrorism” despite his obvious targeting of soldiers.

Again, the issue here is not to claim that these acts are justified. There are all kinds of horrible acts that people commit that are not classified as terrorism. But if the word “terrorism” is to mean anything, then it can’t be applied to just any political violence that we don’t like. But the way that the word is used today, it is even worse than that. It seems to mean nothing more than “violence committed by people with Muslim sounding names.”

This isn’t just about my general regard for words. The use of words have powerful signifying effects on society. By applying “terrorism” only to the acts of Muslims, it tarnishes all Muslims. Nothing could be more clearly racist. No one argued that Dylann Roof’s monstrous act was indicative of his whiteness. Now, I understand, if pressed, people will qualify what Abdulazeez did as the act of a radical Muslim or whatever. But that just highlights the power of words like terrorism. No one thinks about it. It’s a word that is used in an entirely racist manner: people just “know” that a terrorist is a Muslim like they “know” that a welfare queen is black. And these are the assumptions that cripple us as a society.

We Know Why Sandra Bland Is Dead

Sandra BlandSandra Bland, a young African American woman, was pulled over for “improperly signaling a lane change.” The officer then arrested her for assaulting a police officer. She was in jail for three days, and then right before getting out, she apparently hanged herself. I love the “assaulting a police officer” charge. The police commonly brutalize people during arrests, but if they get accidentally slapped in the process: “Police brutality!” But we know it is all nonsense, because the police department put the arresting officer on “administrative duty” because they claim that the arrest was improper.

The question is why did a simple traffic stop turn into an arrest. Bland was not some street kid. She was a college graduate who had recently moved to Texas for a job working at her alma mater, Prairie View A&M University. But she was from Chicago, so maybe she was just too sassy with the officer. In fact, I’m 99% certain that is what happened. The greatest crime in the United State is to not show the police enough respect. And as the police get less and less respectable, they demand this respect more and more. They think they deserve it. I think they deserve unemployment.

Many people don’t accept that Bland killed herself. I don’t have as hard a time accepting this. People who are not used to being in jail have a tendency to freak out about it. And even after three days in jail, it may have simply occurred to the 28 year old Bland that her live was over. Now she would have an arrest and almost certainly a felony on her record. It is quite understandable that she would not see the situation in perceptive. She was, after all, someone who had done everything right: went to college, got a good job. And now this.

What I fear will happen in this case is that the jail video will show that she did in fact kill herself. And that will be the end of it. But that isn’t the end of it. People don’t just end up dead in jail cells. She was there because a wimpy police officer got his fee-fees hurt because the woman from the big city didn’t treat him right. And then, they put her in a badly maintained, under staffed jail where a number of other people have managed to kill themselves without being noticed.

The original sin was with the arresting officer. And he brutalized her. As is seen in a video of the incident, Sandra Bland says, “You just slammed my head into the ground, do you not even care about that?” But of course they don’t care about that. They have bigger issues on their minds. They have egos the size of Manhattan that are fragile as a sickly egg. And if it takes beating up young women and oppressing them into suicide, that’s okay. Because the police must be respected. And young Africans Americans like Sandra Bland don’t matter.

Afterword

I am not a violent man. And this feeling won’t last. What’s more, I know this is a systemic problem. But right now, I so want to see that police officer publicly whipped. If that happened, it would perhaps have an effect on the systemic problem that is our racist and fear-based policing.

Morning Music: Lynyrd Skynyrd’s Horse

Freebird - Lynyrd SkynyrdI really don’t like the band Lynyrd Skynyrd. Part of it is just that whole southern — draped in the Confederate flag — thing. Certainly, I came down firmly on the other side of their whine fest against Neil Young. But another thing is that I just don’t think that much of them. They are certainly a competent band. But they are highly slappable even without the “southern pride that absolutely positively has nothing to do with racism” nonsense.

I want to discuss “Freebird.” My friend Will cannot pick up a guitar without starting to play “Freebird.” The reason for this is that it is about the only song that he knows. And I hate the song. Lyrically, it’s just pathetic — a man whining about how he needs to be “free.” But what kills it is the music which plods along, “God this song is really boring!” So it really bugs me when Will plays the song.

But I can’t be too down on Will, because he made me laugh a great deal once in reference to “Freebird.” We were listening to a live version of the song. It might be the version that I’ve embedded below. If I had to sum it up, I’d have to say it was: inauthentic. It can’t decide if it’s rock or country. It’s a muddle, and it errs too far into silly country. So it’s almost too much when Ronnie Van Zant croons “I’m as free as a bird now” (5:25 in the video). But then he yells out to the audience, “How ’bout you?!” And Will, without missing a beat, said, “How ’bout your horse?!” It still makes me laugh, because in those four words, Will summed up the pretense of the song and the band.

Anniversary Post: Lizzie Borden

[There is no historical event that calls out to be today. Thus, I’m going to rerun this article I wrote about Lizzie Borden. It’s fun. -FM]

Lizzie BordenOn this day in 1860, Lizzie Borden was born. She is famous not so much for killing her father and step-mother, but for getting away with it. And, of course, the rhyme:

Lizzie Borden took an ax
And gave her mother forty whacks
When she saw what she had done
She gave her father forty-one.

The history of this rhyme is not known, but I’m rather fond of the belief that it was made up by a newspaper seller. You know, like those people you see in the old movies selling papers yelling, “Extra! Extra! Read all about it!” For the record, she gave her step-mother 19 whacks and her father only 11. Whatever else you can say about about Lizzie, she wasn’t excessive!

When I was younger, I really loved the television show Columbo. In those cases, the murderers take such great pains to provide themselves alibis. But in the case of Lizzie Borden, she didn’t much take any pains whatsoever. It was a frightfully planned murder plot. For example, two days after the murders, she was caught burning one of her dresses. Even still, as with the O J Simpson trial, the prosecution and police work was very bad. There are really only two reasons I feel certain she did it: she had a huge and multifaceted motive and she was pretty much the only person who could have done it.

There is one interesting aspect of the trial. They cut off the heads of the victims for use in the trial. Since the trial took place about a year later, the bodies had already been buried. So after the trial, the heads were buried at the foot of each grave. It just seems strange to me that they didn’t dig up the coffins and put the heads back in. I mean, these were extremely rich people.

They were also, not surprisingly, all a pretty vile bunch. Daddy, for example, killed all the pigeons in the barn with an ax, because they were attracting kids to hunt them. Lizzy apparently had built a roost for them and was very upset about him killing the birds. That may have been the ultimate cause (but there was lots of money as a sweetener). As Columbo would tell you, it is always the little things.

Regardless, I think people should stop fretting about whether she really did it. I like this line from Verbal in The Usual Suspects, “To a cop the explanation is never that complicated. It’s always simple. There’s no mystery to the street, no arch criminal behind it all. If you got a dead body and you think his brother did it, you’re gonna find out you’re right.” Regardless, the only other person it could possibly have been would have been the maid and the best motive that anyone has had for her is that she was angry about being told to clean the windows on such a hot day. I’m sure that the maid was used to doing whatever the vile Borden family told her to.

Happy birthday Lizzie Borden — you got away with it!

Geological Activity on Pluto and Charon

Pluto Close-Up - 14 July 2015Before New Horizon’s flyby of Pluto, I noted that the dwarf planet might have geological activity. But I was unprepared for the reality. The scientists studying the little bugger have not found a single impact crater. You can see this in the image on the right. According to their calculations, this means that there must have been geological activity on Pluto within the last hundred million years — a very small amount of time in the 4.5 billion year history of the solar system. But it could be that there is geological activity going on right now.

John Spencer, a New Horizons mission scientist, explained that this is an important finding. The only place where we’ve found geologically active on cold worlds have been in moons that experience tidal heating. This is where the planet’s gravitational field constantly deforms different parts of the moon, causing the interior to heat. This is what happens on Jupiter’s closest large moon, Io. And as a result, Io is the most volcanically active place in the solar system. But there is no large object near Pluto. So where is the heat coming from that at least very recently was being expelled? We don’t know, but then we didn’t even know it was possible a couple of days ago. Spencer cheekily said at a press conference, “You do not need tidal heating to power geological activity on icy worlds. That’s a really important discovery we just made this morning.”

Charon - 14 July 2015Another interesting aspect of the whole thing is that Pluto has more nitrogen in its atmosphere than it ought to, because the gas should reach escape velocity. Before this recent flyby, New Horizon’s chief scientist Alan Stern and a colleague predicted that if they saw steep water-ice mountains with a thin volatile gas veneer, it would indicate that there is some kind of geological process that is dredging up nitrogen from the interior. Well, as you can see in the image above, Pluto has very high (two mile), very steep ice mountains. And they have a “thin frosting of nitrogen and other volatiles.” They haven’t found any “geysers” or “cryovolcanoes.” But they only just started looking.

Also interesting is that Pluto’s biggest moon, Charon, shows signs of recent geological activity. It does have very clear craters. But it is nothing like our Moon. And the whole thing is amazing. Of course, the scientists have lots of theories as to why this might be. Stern mentioned the possibility of the liquid layer under both objects that are slowly solidifying and thus giving off heat. Personally, I think that sounds far fetched for Charon, but maybe works for Pluto.

What is so cool about this is that for hundreds of years, humans have been trying to figure out the cosmos in a very systematic and rigorous way. Yet each time we get another close look at some part of the cosmos, we have major rethinking to do. As Stern noted, this new information will “send a lot of geophysicists back to the drawing boards.” And that’s wonderful! That’s the way science works: you have a theory and you stick with it until reality shows that it is wrong. But it highlights the fact that we have so much to learn, so many more spacecraft to launch, so many more theories to explode!

Afterword

I found this same thing just in terms of trying to explain how our very own planet’s magnetic field works. And I’m still researching that, trying to figure out what the hell is actually going on. It is possible to see Hamlet talking about science and not metaphysics, when he said, “There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy.”

Sadly, Zeke Pipher Is Serious About Puppy Parts

Zeke PipherIf they were dead puppy parts, or parts from homosexual babies, or babies that self-identified as adults, it’d be a different story. Meaning, it would be a story. But as it is, the fact that these fetuses don’t look like puppies, and their sexual orientation cannot yet be determined, and their sexual-identity cannot yet be expressed, the most viral, re-tweeted, utterly disturbing national issue of the day went largely uncovered by all the major television and radio networks.

—Zeke Pipher
If They Were Dead Puppy Parts…

Keep Talking About the Iran Deal Mr President

Obama CopeJonathan Bernstein explained something important, Why Obama Won’t Stop Talking About Iran. The situation right now is that Congress has 60 days to pass a law killing the deal. I’ll come back to that. But the main thing is that Obama needs Congress to do what it does best: nothing. Of course, when it comes to really bad things, Congress is usually eager to act. So this bill should have little problem making it through through the House. In the Senate, the Democrats might be able to filibuster it. But in the end, Obama will probably have to veto it, and that means he can’t allow 290 votes in the House — and that would require only 43 Democratic defections.

Bernstein explained that under normal circumstances, when presidents talk about pending legislation, it just causes more polarization. But in this case, that’s exactly what he wants. All he needs is for the Democrats to remain cohesive. So the more he talks, the more that should happen. And in this case, he has nothing to lose. The Republicans hate him and everything he does. Other than some must-pass legislation like the debt ceiling and continuing resolutions, there has basically been no Republican support for anything that Obama is in favor of.

The whole thing makes me very sad. I really do think that the Republican Party has it out for America. They believe that they must destroy the America that is in order to create the “America” of their delusions. I seriously wonder if 9/11 happened today, how would the Republicans respond? Would they fall in line and decide we are one big country? Or would they instead start impeachment proceedings? This is a serious question. But it is most concerning that I’m no longer sure of the answer. As it is, conservatives are linking the Iran deal to what looks like some kind of ISIS wannabe attack in Chattanooga. I think these people would see Obama as part of the attackers, not the victims.

It reminds me the moral of Kurt Vonnegut’s novel Mother Night, “We are what we pretend to be, so we must be careful about what we pretend to be.” This speaks very much to the Republican Party of the last two decades. I’ve never thought that Newt Gingrich actually believed the nonsense that he spouted. He’s just a power hungry jerk. He figured out a way to get people to vote for him. And 20 years later, not only is the Republican base in a constant state of fear and outrage, now most of the establishment Republicans are too. The biggest change in the House is not how many seats the Republicans control, but just how fanatical the people who hold those seats are.

So here we are with what looks like a good deal with Iran. Yet the Republicans are against the deal on principle. A lot of them would only be happy with a war with Iran. But few of them have the strength of their convictions. And that means in practice, they don’t want to do anything: no military engagement but also no diplomatic engagement. It’s the same old thing: just pretend that the situation doesn’t exist and hope it goes away; in the mean time, talk tough but do nothing. And this is apparently what the American electorate wants. It doesn’t want war, but it wants to feel “strong” to ease its constant fear of, well, everything.

We are lucky that in this case, all we need to get something done is nothing. But I won’t feel good until this is all done. Because I can easily see the Republicans grabbing a handful of Democrats in the Senate or a few dozen in the House. Fear, outrage, and stupidity is not something that the Republicans have a lock on. Keep talking Mr President; it may well be our best way forward.

Holder Lands Safe After Crashing Justice System

Eric HolderLast week, Matt Taibbi wrote, Eric Holder, Wall Street Double Agent, Comes in From the Cold. I will admit to not staying up on matters of corporate malfeasance. But I find it especially outraging whenever I do read about it. And I’ve long had major problems with Eric Holder. Taibbi summed him up this way, “He institutionalized a radical dualistic approach to criminal justice, essentially creating a system of indulgences wherein the world’s richest companies paid cash for their sins and escaped the sterner punishments the law dictated.” That’s what so terrible about it all: the double standard where the poor get prison and the rich get, well, nothing.

But I didn’t know that Holder came from a top corporate law firm before he became Attorney General. He made $2.5 million as a partner at Covington & Burling, the last year he was there. And for the six years he was gone, they left his old office empty, waiting for the day that he would return. And now that day has arrived. And we can only assume that the corporate criminals that Holder consistently let get away will be very happy to pay him and his law firm back now.

Taibbi figures that the amount of money that Holder saved the banking industry amounts to billions of dollars, just based upon what happened to bank share prices after each wrist slap was announced by the Justice Department. But it doubtless goes deeper than that. After all, what is the value of not going to prison for a bank CEO? It’s got to be huge for them. Not only are people like that terrified of prison, but every year they were in prison would have been tens of millions of dollars that they weren’t getting paid. So I have little doubt that the bankers are indeed very pleased with Holder, and thus Covington & Burling is too.

As Attorney General, Holder invented a concept called “collateral consequences.” According to it, the Justice Department should avoid criminal prosecutions against banks “if they believed prosecuting them might result in too much ‘collateral’ damage.” This is exactly “too big to jail.” And think about that. When a father is sent to prison, it has huge consequences beyond those of the man imprisoned. His family is devastated. The consequences span generations. Yet no judge cares about this. But when it comes to the richest, most powerful people, well, considerations must be made.

Another thing that Holder pushed was the “extrajudicial settlement.” These were agreements with banks that circumvented the judicial system. The reason for this is so that even judges aren’t able to stick their noses in the process. You see, some judges would occasionally look at the giveaways that Holder and company were offering to the banks, and balk. The banks didn’t like this because the deals were great for them. And Holder didn’t like this because it highlighted what a farce he was as Attorney General.

There are plenty of other things like Holder allowing banks to call fines for wrongdoing “remedial payments,” so they could write them off (that is, make taxpayers pay part of them). But the picture is clear. On the other hand, Holder was the perfect Attorney General for Obama: a man totally beholden to the power elite, who thinks that being beholden is the right thing to do.

Morning Music: Lambert, Hendricks & Ross

Lambert, Hendricks & RossWell, yesterday I mentioned that I was researching today’s post. Norm commented on the Morning Music featuring The Manhattan Transfer that if people liked that song they should check out Lambert, Hendricks & Ross. I thought I would second that recommendation.

The connection between this two posts is that Annie Ross had written the song “Twisted.” In fact, the trio recorded the song. You can hear their album cut on YouTube. But you know, I try to limit the morning posts to actual live performances — or something similar. So here they are in 1961 at Jazz à Juan doing the Eddie Vinson[1] song “Four” backed by Les McCann. I assume the group created the lyrics, but I don’t know.

If you want to hear some amazing scatting, check out this video on YouTube.


[1] According to Wikipedia, the song is often misidentified as a Miles Davis composition because he recorded it first. I checked my fake book, and sure enough, it says “Miles Davis.”

Anniversary Post: Great Fire of Rome

Great Fire of RomeOn this day in 64 AD, the Great Fire of Rome started. At the time, many people said that Emperor Nero started it — singing and playing his lyre while the city burned. This is where the phrase “fiddled while Rome burned” comes from. Nero blamed the Christians for it. Sadly, neither of these stories is likely correct. Most likely, it was just an accident — or that same damned cow from Chicago!

It isn’t surprising that a lot of people at the time would have blamed Nero. He seems to have been well liked by the little people. But the power elite did not like him. And they were the ones in a position to have nasty things written down about him. Still, there was speculation that he burned part of the city to make way for a villa he wanted to build. In that case, he wouldn’t have intended to burn half the city. And we have to remember that Nero was, in fact, an emperor. And thus he was totally insane.

The case for some Christian group doing it is much stronger. Remember, Christianity is an apocalyptic cult. Even today, they are all excited about the end times when the rest of us will be killed (and then tortured for all eternity). So during these early days of Christianity, there were certainly people who wanted to get the promised apocalypse going. So the idea that they would torch Rome isn’t at all unreasonable.

But I think the simplest explanation is usually the best. And in this case, there was a fire. Fires happen. They are terrible. But there you go.

The Twilight Samurai

The Twilight SamuraiNone of my wives or girlfriends have been big fans of samurai films. It is probably wrong to conclude from this that women just aren’t that into these kinds of films. After all, pretty much no one I know likes them. But I do think that women will tend not to like samurai films in general, because the films are very male — usually with almost exclusively male casts. But I think I have found a samurai film that would appeal more to women, and might be the first step in a long life of samurai film enjoyment.

Last month, I wrote, The Best Theoretical Action Film Ever. It was about the Bob’s Burgers episode “Hawk and Chick.” In it, we learn about a series of Japanese Samurai films that feature Hawk, as a wandering barber, and his young daughter, Chick. Everywhere they go, they run into monsters that disturb their simple lives. I believe that because of this, I started searching for Samurai films that might involve daughters. I knew about Samurai Rebellion, of course. But that wasn’t really the same thing. And of course, there is nothing similar to “Hawk and Chick.” But I was led to an amazingly good film, The Twilight Samurai.

Released in 2002, it was something of a big deal — being nominated for a the Best Foreign Language Feature Academy Award. But I had never even heard of it. And I should have, because it is a wonderful film — and in its way, a great substitute for “Hawk and Chick.” It isn’t silly and it doesn’t have any supernatural monsters. But it is about a widowed samurai who has two young daughters. And all he really wants to do is lead a simple life and enjoy watching his daughters grow. But events will not cooperate.

What most Americans do not know about samurai is that it is just a caste. Most samurai were bureaucrats, not warriors. And so samurai films often involve this fact. The protagonist of The Twilight Samurai is Iguchi — a very low level bureaucratic samurai who happens to have been a great fighter in his youth. That is all past him, however. But one day, he ends up saving his friend in a duel, and the word gets out that he’s a great fighter, so Iguchi’s clan leaders force him to go and assassinate an unreasonable samurai who refuses to commit seppuku as he was ordered. So the film features two stunning fight sequences.

But that’s not the core of the film. The main thing is that Iguchi really doesn’t have the money to take care of his girls. This gets him in some trouble. But eventually, his childhood sweetheart shows up — recently divorced from an abusive husband. All of these story threads — fighting, daughters, and sweetheart — interlink for a wonderful synergy. The result is a very special samurai film — the kind of film that works as a substitute for a romantic comedy starring Meg Ryan. And it just might be the key to samurai film love.

Can Germany’s Blackmail of Greece Work?

Wolfgang MünchauForget for a moment the economic debate of the past few months, over issues such as the impact of austerity or economic reforms on growth. Instead ask yourself this simple question: do you really think that an economic reform program, for which a government has no political mandate, which has been explicitly rejected in a referendum, that has been forced through by sheer political blackmail, can conceivably work?

—Wolfgang Münchau
Greece’s Brutal Creditors Have Demolished the Eurozone Project