Louisiana Legislators Ask Grover Norquist for Absolution and Ignore Voters

Grover NorquistI learned from Tierney Sneed this week at Talking Points Memo, Louisiana GOPers in Fiscal Mess Beg Grover Norquist to Relax No Tax Pledge. As you probably remember, Norquist is the man who is best known for the quote, “I don’t want to abolish government. I simply want to reduce it to the size where I can drag it into the bathroom and drown it in the bathtub.” It’s a curious thing to say. It’s supposed to be clever, but it misses the mark. He doesn’t want to abolish government, he wants to weaken it so that he can murder it? So he wants to abolish government! Whatever.

Anyway, Norquist’s great political idea was to get all the Republicans to sign a little pledge that says they will absolutely never raise taxes in any way. It’s part of a larger trend in Republican politics where every vote is “scored.” This leads to politicians being far more conservative than their constituencies. And there is also something fundamentally treasonous about the pledge. What if we suddenly got into World War III? I’m sure the Republicans would abandon Norquist if it ever came to it — just as they would if they ever got any backbone. But smart people don’t legislate by starting out with a long list of things they will never do. And that is a big reason why Republicans are such useless legislators.

But all over the country, there are state legislatures controlled by Republicans that would very much like to to have a little flexibility to deal with their budget problems. Currently, the state faces a $1.6 billion budget shortfall — about 5% of their total budget. Seven years ago, the state had a one billion dollar surplus. What happened? Well, after becoming governor, Bobby Jindal pushed through a huge tax cut. Just like in Kansas, this was supposed to spur growth. But it didn’t. It never does. But Jindal won’t budge. As Kevin Drum noted, “Bobby Jindal is still delusional enough to think he’s running for president.”

As you can see in the following graph, when Bobby Jindal took over control of Louisiana, unemployment was better than the country as a whole. When recession hit, it was not hit nearly as hard — because of the oil industry. But overall, it tracked along with the country pretty well. But since the beginning of 2014, it has taken a turn for the worse. And as of mid-2014, the country as a whole is doing better than Louisiana. Am I blaming this on Jindal? Not at all. But note that there is no reason to think that the tax cut helped to create jobs — not that Jindal and the rest of his Republican allies ever cared that it did.

Louisiana Unemployment Rate Under Bobby Jindal

So now, many Republicans in Louisiana would greatly appreciate it if they were allowed to fix the problem some other way than savaging their college system. In fact, they went whining to Norquist saying that they should be given credit for the previous tax cut. Norquist rightly noted that by such logic, Obama could claim to be a tax cutter. Just the same, I can’t help but remember that Norquist didn’t care about the payroll tax going back up. That’s consistent, however; Norquist doesn’t care about taxes that hurt the poor. No major Republican “thinker” does.

But the whole thing is quite the spectacle. Instead of dealing with each other, Louisiana Republicans are forced to go to Grover Norquist to get approval on how they are supposed to govern. Of course, he only has power because they give it to him. And, of course, because Bobby Jindal thinks he has a chance of becoming president. Some day, the people of Louisiana might consider voting for people who will do right by them and not outsource their thinking to a subgenius ideologue like Norquist.


See also: Swing State Voter Regret Is Killing Me.

Morning Music: Ornette Coleman, RIP

Shape of Jazz to Come - Ornette ColemanAs you may have heard, Ornette Coleman died yesterday. I’ve enjoyed him at times, but I’ve never been a fan. And the reason doesn’t speak well of me: his work is too difficult — too demanding. His earliest work was fundamentally bebop, but even then with his trademark micro-tunings it is difficult — it’s really are an acquired taste.

My first introduction to him was Free Jazz: A Collective Improvisation. Like most jazz that I heard when I was a kid, it sounded like noise to me. I just couldn’t hear it. Even today, it is hard to listen to. But at least now I experience the shape of the it and I appreciate how the musicians interact.

But I like his more constrained work. Here is a relatively recent performance of his best known tune, “Lonely Woman,” from his unquestionably great album, The Shape of Jazz to Come:

Anniversary Post: French Take Jargeau

Joan of Arc at Siege of OrléansOn this day in 1429, the French took Jargeau with Joan of Arc leading the way. She’s quite a figure. And it doesn’t say a lot for the Catholic Church that she is a saint. But I guess that is one nice thing they did for her after trying her and burning her at the stake. But let’s back up.

It was well over a hundred years into the Hundred Years’ War. For all that time, the English had been trying to take over France. Really: it was just a war of aggression. But at least it was honest. No one was running around talking about how France needed to be made safe for democracy or any other such nonsense. But at this point, it really wasn’t going well for France. The English had been barely hanging on and there was a good chance that the royal family would fall.

Enter Joan of Arc — a teenage Christian mystic who had been visited by three saints — Michael, Catherine, and Margaret — and they told her that God wanted France to win the war. Furthermore, she became convinced that the only way this was going to happen was if she was there to lead the French army. There’s one weird trick that all crazy people know: certainty sells! And Joan of Arc was very clearly crazy. And so she managed to work her way up through the royal bureaucracy — all the way to Charles VII. They were impressed and did exactly what she wanted.

But let’s be clear: they were desperate. They had given up hope that they would be able to hold off the English. It’s kind of like if everything had gone wrong in your life: your spouse left you, the house was in foreclosure, and the next day the newspapers were going to report that you had been molesting neighborhood children for the last three decades. Then some young woman came to you and said that God had told her that if she did a little dance on your law, all your problems would go away. You’d let her do the dance, right? What do you have to lose?

And she probably really did help the French cause. She was so certain about her visions that other people believed her. And in the end, the French did win the Hundred Years’ War — although it would take another decade, but what’s that in the context of the war that your grandfather was forced to fight in? And then she was captured and handed over to the English. And they convicted her of heresy, because it had to be the Devil talking through her; certainly God was on their side. Also: she had dressed as a man while making her way to the front. So they killed her in the most viscous way they could think of. Like good Christian everywhere.

The whole thing is amazing. I still think the idea that God wants this or that country to win a war is ridiculous. Yet that is what people thought then. And that is clearly what people think today. I just cannot get my head around the idea of a god so pathetic that it cares about such little things. But that’s what religion seems to be for most people: an idea that validates their very small, very pathetic lives.

We mark this day — the high point of Joan of Arc’s life — 586 years after the French took Jargeau.

Christopher Lee RIP

Christopher LeeTomorrow, I’ll have a little bit to say about Ornette Coleman. But I wanted to take a moment to note that Christopher Lee has died. It was announced today, but he died last Sunday. Most people know him for the part of Dracula in a series of films, starting with the great 1958 film, Dracula. But that is surprisingly not the part I most associate him with. I associate him with the part of Mycroft Holmes in The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes. I went through a period when I watched that film a lot. And I still think it is a great film — way underrated. That film so perfectly captures the power dynamic between Mycroft and Sherlock. And, as is totally appropriate, Lee steals the scenes he’s in.

I saw an interview (probably on the DVD). In it, Lee discussed working on the film with Billy Wilder. He said that Wilder never made any reference to Lee’s work as Dracula. But they were doing a night shoot, and the two of them were standing together. A cloud of bats flew overhead. Wilder looked sideways at him and grinned. Lee was charmed by this moment with Wilder, and I was charmed by Lee relating it.

I’ve quite enjoyed Christopher Lee in everything he did. He was a great and varied actor. And it was fun watching him show up in so many cool roles into his 90s. Even in poor films like Dark Shadows and The Colour of Magic, he added dignity and style. I am actually sad that I won’t be seeing him pop up in new films. But there are almost 300 screen credits for him, and that isn’t including multiple hits on television series. I wish him well in the undiscovered country.

Here he is as Mycroft:

Pluto By Any Other Name

Pluto and CharonI’ve never been very interested in the question of whether Pluto is a planet or not. But the only clear distinction that I know of is whether an object has sufficient gravity to collapse into more or less a sphere. By this definition, Pluto would be a planet, and so would a number of other objects. But is that all a planet is? If there were a really big comet that orbited the sun every ten thousand years, would we really want to call that a planet? Isn’t a planet just the lose term we use for the “wandering stars” in the sky? Does this have to be a big deal?

Tim DeBenedictis over at Space.com seems to think it is a big deal, Why Pluto Is a Planet, and Eris Is Too. He is unhappy about the 2006 IAU Resolution 5A that defined away Pluto’s planet status. And he’s not totally wrong. The resolution defines a planet as an object orbiting the sun that is large enough to be spherical and that has “cleared the neighborhood around its orbit.” DeBenedictis doesn’t even like — nor understand — the spherical requirement. But he’s right that the “cleared” aspect of the definition is vague.

But his alternative is just silly. He proposes that we simply define a planet as any object with a radius of 1,000 km orbiting the sun. This is convenient because it allows Pluto to slip in as a planet (Pluto has a radius of 1,200 km). It is arbitrary, but he rightly noted that all systems are arbitrary. But there is an obvious counter: not all definitions are equally arbitrary. Why not go with the “sphere” definition? I assume it is because DeBenedictis doesn’t want to allow Pluto in the family of planets at the cost of devaluing the title.

This is an attitude I see with a lot of people. Somehow, Pluto isn’t valuable if it isn’t a planet. But I would have thought that the Rosetta mission to Comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko would have dispelled this kind of thinking. All of the objects that we visit are ridiculously large. And they are all wondrously interesting. Call Pluto whatever you want, the New Horizons mission is so incredibly cool that I feel like a kid again — checking every day for news on it. And it is largely because Pluto is small and is strange that makes visiting it so exciting.

I would prefer to define planets the way that Potter Stewart defined obscenity, “I know it when I see it.” I think size is important. But I also think that orbit is important. Although I think Eris is kind of small to be considered a planet, I have a much bigger problem with its highly eccentric and absurdly inclined orbit. Pluto has the same problems, but to a lesser degree. And I doubt if we would even be having this conversation if Pluto hadn’t been so thoroughly sold to the public before we found out just how small it was.

It’s all kind of a mess. Pluto and Eris are very cool objects and they deserve their own categories. I’m tending to think that we call all the objects that are big enough to be spherical “planets.” Then we can subdivide them. Certainly there are fundamental differences between the solid inner planets and gas giant outer planets. So maybe we should have three categories: solid planets, gaseous planets, and weird planets. I really don’t care. But there are things that make Pluto distinctly different from Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. But that’s not a bad thing; in fact, that’s a great thing.

What’s in a name? That which we call a rose
By any other name would smell as sweet…

The Obama Revolving Door

Julia Carrie WongIt’s hard to think of a political identity with less actual meaning than being a Democrat these days. As a proud Democrat, Gibbs will devote his time to fighting wage increases, harming the environment, and preying on poor communities. His brother in arms Plouffe will focus on the core Democratic values of deregulation and obviating the National Labor Relations Act.

—Julia Carrie Wong
Three Tweets: one; two; three.


H/T: Glenn Greenwald

US Navy Gets Honest About Why People Join

US NavyAs I’ve written about a few times, I live across the street from a very nice family. You really couldn’t have better neighbors, and I like them all as people. But I’ve always found it curious that they are Christian, yet the two boys who have left home have both gone into the military. What’s with that? I mean, when I think of Jesus, I just don’t think of the military — and for a lot of reasons beyond the standard “Prince of Peace” nonsense. For example, I understand that Judaism goes along with the command and control of the military. But Christianity is all about doing the right thing because the holy ghost is inside of you. It’s really a very liberating theology.

Of course, in America, it largely isn’t practiced that way. Christianity is more or less a cultural signifier. People use it as a shorthand for “patriotic American.” This is why we see states trying to make the Bible the official book. The level of theology in the Bible for most Christians is something less than what is taught to five-year-olds in Sunday school. And the one thing other than Christianity that is most tied to this form of “patriotism” is the military. Taxes for public libraries are tyranny, but taxes for almost half of the world’s military spending is somewhere there in the middle of the Ten Commandments.

But there is a great rhetorical ploy when such things are brought up. The Christian will claim that our military is not aggressive. This, of course, is the standard American line, discussed so well in, War Made Easy. Supposedly, the last thing that any president ever wants to do is go to war. To see how absurd that claim is, note that George W Bush said exactly that before the Iraq War — a war that he was most clearly determined to wage. But there is more.

The Christian military apologist will then mention “nation building” and all the great humanitarian work that the military does. Setting aside the fact that this is just ridiculous, it certainly isn’t the way that those in and around the military see it. Earlier this week, Sam Knight at The Intercept wrote a great article that relates to this, Navy Drops Humanitarian Ad Campaign, Looks for Something More Appropriate. It seems that for about five years from 2009 through 2014, the Navy has been pursuing an ad campaign, “America’s Navy: a global force for good.” They killed it last year and have now hired a firm to create ads that look more like something out of Call of Duty.

These earlier ads were about all the good things that the Navy does to help people all over the world. But check it out in the video below. It is filled with all the badass equipment anyone would want. What it doesn’t include is the usual bellicosity. In a word, it is: mature. It puts the best face possible on the dirty business of war. Thus, it isn’t at all surprising that it didn’t play well with the 17-year-olds it was supposed to attract. Sadly (but not surprisingly), it also didn’t appeal to veterans.

The point is that people can talk all they want about the need for the military and all the good work that the military does. But it means nothing. These are not the reasons people go into the military. These are the reasons people come up with to make joining the military seem noble. I’m with Father James in Calvary, “People join the army to find out what it’s like to kill someone.” And that’s okay, I suppose. I’ve made my peace with the need for a military (although ours is about ten times as large as it needs to be). But it is outrageous that people are allowed to go around claiming others join the army out of some sense of altruism. I’m not sure there is such an army that we could say that for. But certainly we can’t for our imperial army.

Another Way to Fix the Mortgage Interest Deduction

Money and BankingOne of the biggest welfare programs in America is the mortgage interest deduction. People who are wealthy enough to purchase a house are given thousands of dollars every year to pay for that house. Of course, almost no one sees it as welfare because — like most welfare for the more affluent — it is designed to be invisible. We can’t have upper income people think they are getting welfare; that would be rude! So when I talk to people about the issue, they have a hard time seeing the reality of it. So let me provide a simple example.

Imagine you are I live next door to each other. We have identical lives: household size, income, the whole deal. But there is one difference: I own my home and you rent. As a result of this, I pay substantially less in taxes than you do. We both make $100,000 per year. My federal income tax bill is $20,000 and yours is $23,000. We have the same income and expenses. We should both be paying $23,000. So effectively, the government is sending me a check for $3,000. The mechanism by which this happens — giving me some of my tax money back as opposed decoupling it from the tax system — doesn’t matter in the least.

A couple of business professors, Stephen Cecchetti and Kermit Schoenholtz, wrote a paper, Why the Mortgage Interest Tax Deduction Should Disappear, but Won’t. They noted that economists don’t like the mortgage interest deduction. The main problem from an economic standpoint is that it distorts the natural flow of capital. By the government making home purchases cheaper, capital that would normally go to other parts of the economy gets diverted. But even more than that, the mortgage interest deduction increases inequality. Yet we are stuck with it for a number of reasons.

The biggest reason is that roughly 50 million households currently have mortgages and they are not keen to lose out on their welfare checks, even though they probably don’t think of them that way. But in addition to this, there are lots of people who feed on this: real estate agents, bankers, and home builders. And even more, getting rid of the mortgage interest deduction would cause house prices to fall — hurting every homeowner in the nation. According to Cecchetti and Schoenholtz, it would represent a loss of $4.1 trillion — comparable to the cost of the bursting of the housing bubble: $6.4 trillion.

But Cecchetti and Schoenholtz have a good idea for making the mortgage interest deduction less of a problem. They suggested putting a maximum mortgage value that one could deduct at $400,000. They noted that currently, 90% of US homes are worth less than $500,000. This would have the effect of reducing some of the bad economic signals with the deduction by not subsidizing vanity homes. But it would also make the deduction less inequality expanding by not allowing the government to subsidize more and more the richer the home buyer. The Center for Budget and Policy Priorities also has an idea for making the system better, Fixing the Unfair Mortgage Interest Deduction.

The point of all this is that something can be done to make the mortgage interest deduction more fair and less disruptive in the economy. But I doubt we are going to see much. Eventually, the government may see that there is a bunch of money to be had. We’ll see if that leads to improved policy. For me, I would just appreciate recipient of the mortgage interest deduction understanding that they are getting welfare.

Morning Music: Paul Simon

Still Crazy After All These Years - Paul SimonThis morning, I had wanted to bring you the Paul Simon song “Allergies.” But I can’t find a live version of it. So what the hell? Let’s do “Still Crazy After All These Years.” I love the song and I thought I would tell you what it means. Because it doesn’t mean anything at all. It was released in 1976 — when Simon was 35 years old. It is a reflection on what it means to mature. Our fundamental engagement with life doesn’t change — we are indeed, still crazy after all these years. But the way we perceive that engagement is different. It isn’t as intense.

As with most songs, the real meaning comes out in the bridge. In it, Simon comes right out and says it, “I never worry; why should I? It’s all gonna fade.” But the great thing about aging is that it tends to universalize you. When you are young, you fear that everyone has it together and you alone are the seething bundle of anxieties. But when you are old, you realize that everyone is like you: a complete basket case.

Of course, in America anyway, you would be convicted by a jury of your peers. That’s because we hold others to a higher standard than we hold ourselves. It’s because we secretly hate ourselves. Because in America, growing up is something only a minority of people do. But it doesn’t change the fact that we are all still crazy after all these years.

Anniversary Post: Broad Street Riot

Broad Street RiotOn this day in 1837, the Broad Street Riot occurred. It was between English protestant firefighters and Irish Catholic immigrants. It seems that Fire Engine Company 20 was coming back from a fire. There’s nothing that brings on a thirst like fighting a fire, so the men stopped at a bar and got a bit toasted. On their way back to the station, they came upon a funeral procession of Irish Catholics. One of the firefighters insulted or assaulted the Irish and a fight started.

Before long, the firefighters retreated to their station — just like their modern equivalent pussies, the police. And then, because they hadn’t shown themselves to be big enough wimps, they sounded the fire alarm, calling firefighters from all over Boston. Eventually, the mayor had to call in the military to put a stop to it. Interestingly, however, no one was killed. That would never happen today because there would be so many guns around. Also: there would be so many pussy police officers who were vewy vewy awraid!

But one thing was entirely typical of how things work today. In the end, only three people were convicted of any crimes, and they were all Irish Catholic immigrants. Note that I’m not saying there is anything special about the Irish Catholics. Today, they would be the oppressors. That gets to my core belief, which is the moment a group has power, it abuses it. And the rest of the society does everything to justify why that is right and proper.

Think about the swimming kids in McKinney, Texas. Would anything at all have happened to Officer Eric Casebolt if the whole thing hadn’t been caught on video? If there was any room to doubt at all, the society would have sided with him and that would have been that. The children he abused — far from being sympathized with — would have been vilified and jailed. That’s the way things work in America. And it ever was so.

We mark this day 178 years ago when the American tendency to hate immigrants erupted in violence.

That Time Orson Welles Edited a Porn Film

3 AMOther than Hitchcock, Orson Welles is probably the most overrated film director in history. But unlike Hitchcock, Welles remains under appreciated — and under watched. I love Welles’ work. But I hate the Welles legend. To me, he’s perhaps the greatest idiosyncratic filmmaker ever. He had a personal vision and made roughly a dozen films under generally difficult conditions. And all of those films deserved to be made, even if most of them have problems — almost entirely because of Welles’ lack of creative or monetary control.

Getting past the Welles legend, the story of how he made his films is fascinating — from effectively hoodwinking the studio on The Magnificent Ambersons to the three years of on-again-off-again shooting of Othello to the taking over of a documentary project of another filmmaker that led to F for Fake. During the last couple of decades of his life, Welles existed in the down-low of the film world. In general, truly independent filmmakers will do just about anything to get their work done. Welles was such a filmmaker and he worked with a lot of similarly inclined people.

Still, I was a bit surprised to read this article at Vulture over the weekend, Watch the Porn Scene Edited by Orson Welles. For those who have seen the amazing truck sex scene from the as yet unreleased (They keep promising!) The Other Side of the Wind, this may not come as too much of a surprise. And this isn’t just any porn film. It is 3 AM — a fairly high brow affair. It was released in 1975 — when the porn industry still had illusions of making something like art, before it all degenerated into filmed (video taped) gynecological exams.

The director of the film was “Robert McCallum.” And that was the pseudonym of Gary Graver — the cinematographer for a couple hundred films, including Welles’ last three: F For Fake (all the American footage), Filming Othello, and The Other Side of the Wind. I don’t think that Graver was paid for any of the work that he did for Welles. Obviously, he was paid for his work in the porn industry. That’s an interesting counter example for those free-marketeers who claim that value is determined by payment alone. If that’s the case, then what our society stands for is porn films and not one or possibly two of the greatest films of the 20th century.

According to the article, Welles became involved in editing 3 AM because he was annoyed that Graver has holding up production on The Other Side of the Wind with his paying work on porn films. (Graver directed almost 150 porn films in his career.) So Welles came in and did some editing to move things along. This should not be shocking for a couple of reasons. One is that Welles was no prude. The other is that filmmaking is filmmaking. What makes an art film work on a technical level is no different than what makes a porn film work. In fact, I’ve argued before that there isn’t that much of a difference between art, horror, and fetish films.

The Vulture article asked filmmaker and writer Bilge Ebiri about the seven minute long scene. Although he hedges, his conclusion is the same as mine: there is nothing especially “Wellesian” about it. For one thing, Welles was using material that Graver had shot. Of course, it is possible that the old man’s style had rubbed of on the younger man’s porn work. But Ebiri noted something that I can’t speak to because I haven’t seen the whole seven minute scene, “I guess the thing that most distinguishes this scene might be most ‘Wellesian’ thing about it: It’s a nice scene. Even almost kind of (gasp) moving.”

So here is a bit less than two minutes of the shower scene from 3 AM. It contains comments by Bilge Ebiri. Regardless of everything else, it is still an explicit depiction of two women having sex in a shower. But I really do think there is something wrong with anyone who would find this footage scarring.

Who Will Be Blamed If Court Guts Obamacare

Jonathan ChaitThe first question Republicans have to decide is, should the Court decide in their favor, do they need to do anything at all? The lawsuit would eliminate tax credits for residents of some 34 states, depending on what definition is used, whose health-care exchange is run by the federal government. This would, for the first time, bring Republicans face to face with the political fallout of taking away actual health care from current, rather than prospective, beneficiaries of Obamacare.

The most ideologically hard-core elements of the party have tried to make the case that Republicans should do nothing at all. One libertarian organization commissioned a poll designed to show that voters would not blame Republicans for doing nothing in the face of massive suffering. The poll has an unusually blunt method for producing this result. It asks, in the event the lawsuit is successful, whom voters would blame. The choices are: Congress, for poorly writing the law; the IRS, for giving out illegal subsidies in the first place; States, for refusing to establish Obamacare exchanges; unsure.

Notice that, even aside from the loaded terms (“poorly writing,” “illegal”), none of those choices allows voters to blame the current, Republican-run Congress for failing to fix the law. The only “Congress” voters can blame is the old Democratic one that wrote the law in 2009–10. The poll does prove that the public will not blame Republicans in Congress if it is given a fixed menu of choices, of which blaming the Republican Congress is not one.

Most actual Republicans in Congress realize, however, that this is not how political debates really work. In the real world, voters are allowed to blame you for stuff if they want to. An Associated Press poll finds that Americans by a 56–39 margin would want the tax credits to continue to be extended to all 50 states, even if the lawsuit prevails. As Republican Senator Ben Sasse warned several months ago, in a column urging his party to unite behind his plan, “Chemotherapy turned off for perhaps 12,000 people, dialysis going dark for 10,000. The horror stories will be real.” Obama would be able to urge Congress to simply fix the confusion by passing a law reaffirming that customers in federal exchanges are also eligible for tax credits.

—Jonathan Chait
The Obamacare Lawsuit Is a Government Shutdown, but for Health Care