Would You Jump Off a Cliff?

Why I Left Goldman SachsYou may remember back many months ago, Greg Smith wrote a high profile OpEd in the New York Times as he stepped down as a VP at Goldman Sachs. This last weekend, he was on 60 Minutes in a plug for this new book, Why I Left Goldman Sachs. Matt Yglesias, for one, doesn’t really care about all that. “But the ferocious anti-Smith push from Goldman Sachs PR and Smith’s critics in the media have me interested again!” he writes.

I’m glad to hear this, because I think what Smith has to say is important. And I especially thought that while I watched the 60 Minutes interview. The way it was cut together tended to minimize his arguments. The segment contradicted him by using Frank Partnoy, a former derivatives trader turned (God help us!) finance professor. His refrain was, “Who cares? Everybody does it!”

What everyone does is screw over their clients. Companies like Goldman Sachs are supposed to help their clients make money. Instead, they just use them to enrich themselves. And the more green the client, the better Goldman Sachs likes it.

This is basic stuff. It is like when you were a kid. Everyone’s heard it from their moms, “If everyone jumped off a cliff, would you?” Well, would you?! This is something we are supposed to learn at 5 or 6. Just because everyone else is doing it doesn’t make it right. But maybe we’re all supposed to know that people on Wall Street don’t have the ethics of a kindergartner.

Matt Yglesias explains this in the most forceful terms:

Norms matter. People work for money. But people also work for status, and people work because they take pride in a job well done. Ideas about what kinds of financial success merit high status and what kinds of jobs constitute a job well done are important. A doctor who bragged to you at a party about scoring a great deal on season tickets is doing something very different from a doctor who brags to you at a party about scoring season tickets after swindling a woman out of a bunch of money for unnecessary medical treatments. A doctor isn’t supposed to be hustling patients. Everybody knows that. The vast majority of journalists are working for for-profit enterprises that are publishing stuff in hopes of making money, but it’s much better to live in a world where the editorial personnel don’t understand themselves as merely engaged in a transactional quest for money rather than a genuine effort to entertain and inform the public. The idea that there’s a difference between making money by being clever and inventing something useful to sell to people and making money by being clever and inventing a way to persuade people to buy something useless is fundamental.

Amen brother!

Update (23 October 4:47 pm)

Hamilton Nolan has an excellent article at Gawker, In Defense of Being Outraged by Things that Everyone Already Knows:

The backlash, of course, is already well under way. The NYT‘s Andrew Ross Sorkin said he thought Smith “might have conned” the media into paying attention to him, because his book “doesn’t say anything particularly revelatory.” Nathan Vardi at Forbes dismisses Smith’s complaints, saying that clients distrusting their own banks is “precisely what should be happening in financial markets.” The NY Daily News complains that Smith’s book “failed to make his readers care” about the issues he raises. As Bloomberg View put it in its original snide dismissal of Smith’s op-ed, “If you want to dedicate your life to serving humanity, do not go to work for Goldman Sachs.”

I would simply like to assert that, no matter whether or not you believe Greg Smith is a hero or an opportunist, he did what we would all hope that our own banker would do: he spoke out publicly about something that was wrong. The fact that his charges are old news to the Wall Street people, the bankers, the financially savvy, and the media figures that cover them is not an indictment of Greg Smith. It is an indictment of everyone who accepted rapacious amorality as the natural order of things. It is not important whether or not Greg Smith is a hero. What is important is the principle that people in positions of power should not grow so inured to corruption or unfairness or the rotten nature of their particular institution that they accept that state of affairs without question. To understand how something works does not mean that we must lackadaisically assume that it should work that way. And we should never become so cynical that we create an environment in which whistleblowers receive more criticism than the institutions they blow the whistle on.

Everybody knows Wall Street rips off unsophisticated clients as a matter of course. One guy complained about it. That’s the problem.

Yes on 30

Small Business Action Committee FucktardsProposition 30 in California would levy a temporary quarter percentage point increase in the sales tax and a 1 to 3 percentage point increase in the top marginal tax rates (on money made above $250,000 per year). Initially, I was concerned about this proposition, because of the sales tax increase. These taxes are highly regressive and I didn’t want to see those who have suffered the most during this depression be further taxed while those who are doing better than ever are barely touched.

After doing a “back of the envelope” calculation, I am convinced that Proposition 30 is a good idea. Even taking into account the huge and unjust income equality in the state, this is a progressive tax. The amount of money brought in by the sales tax is very small—it was most likely added to argue against claims that the proposition is some kind of class warfare.

Yesterday, I received a mailer from the “Small Business Action Committee.” Calitics has the dirt on this group. It’s leadership team is made up of one guy: Joel Fox. He is the former head of the nutjob group Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association, the group that brought us Proposition 13 that is a large part of California’s perpetual budget problems.

Other than this, SBAC is just a generic conservative front group formed to take money from wealthy fucktards and use it to subvert the cause of democracy. According to the site, one of its big donors is Charles Munger Jr, who’s given almost $20 million dollars to the group.

Their arguments are exactly the same as the ones in the voter’s manual: this money won’t go to education and even if it did, the government is too damned big! Last night I spoke to a supporter of Proposition 30. I asked why he was against it. He didn’t seem to care at all about giving any lip service to education. It was just that the government was wasting all the money it gets. So I pressed on. What is it the government is spending money on that is wasteful? I got no answer. So I suggested a few things. Roads? Are we spending too much on upkeep of roads? Are firefighters too well paid? Again there was no answer. But this is not a surprise. People like this never have an answer because there is no answer. In general, the government does a good job at what it is assigned.

(This is the same person who bristles every time I suggest we increase the number of elected representatives in order to have a more representative democracy. But no. We can’t have that! That would cost money! How much? Basically nothing. About as much as we spend on NPR. But that doesn’t matter. Waste! Socialism! My hard earned Social Security check!)

The argument against Proposition 30 in the voter’s manual is written by Jon Coupal—the current head of the Howard Jarvis Taxpayer’ Association. Now he has an idea about government waste. And that idea is (Of course!) public employee pensions. But that isn’t actual waste. That is what people in the legal profession call a “contract.” It is the same thing that conservatives like Coupal used to justify all the bank bailout money being used for executive bonuses. “Those were contractually obligated!” the conservative chorus shouted. But when it comes to teachers and other public sector workers, contracts don’t matter. Contracts are not for the little people, silly!

Afterword

Proposition 30 is not the main issue of the Small Business Action Committee. Their focus is on Proposition 32. This is the proposition that would basically stop all paid political speech except for that by dark money groups. It is a vile proposal. The fact that the SBAC is pushing it is about all you need to know.

The polls indicate that both Propositions 30 and 32 are really close. And there are a lot of undecided voters, so each could go either way. It is important to vote Yes on 30 and No on 32. Also: No on 38, because it conflicts with 30 and is a regressive tax.

See you at the polls!

American Influence is Way Up

Last night at the debate, Mitt Romney claimed, “Nowhere in the world is America’s influence greater today than it was four years ago.” That sounds like a typical vague statement that a politician might make because they know it can’t be countered. It’s a matter of opinion, right? Well, maybe in a world without policy nerd and Jon Cryer look alike Ezra Klein!

Last night over on MSNBC, Klein was doing what he does best: wonking off in public. Rachel Maddow asked him if Romney’s claim was checkable and for which there ware empirical data. Klein responded, “We not only have empirical data, we have a graph on it. This comes from a Pew Poll that was done in 16 different countries around the world. And it looked at a range of questions about American influence.”

Here is the graph:

<%image(20121023-foreinapproval.jpg|421|277|Approval of U.S. in 16 ForeignCountries)%>

I’m not suggesting that many Americans care about how we are viewed outside the country and how willing other countries are to work with us. But this is striking. This is why Obama was given the Nobel Prize. And it is a very good thing.

Mitt, Cheney, and the Auto Rescue

Dick CheneyJonathan Cohn of The New Republic has a very evenhanded column about Romney’s position on the GM rescue, What Romney Wants You (and Ohio) to Forget About the GM Rescue. The title makes the article sound a lot more critical than it is. Let me briefly lay out Cohn’s argument.

Romney’s New York Times OpEd was far more nuanced than its title “Let Detroit Go Bankrupt” would indicate. He was not calling for the liquidation of GM and Chrysler. What’s more, it isn’t clear whether he was for or against Obama’s decision to rescue the auto makers. During this period, Romney indicated elsewhere that he did support it.

And then came the primary season, and Romney—Quelle surprise!—changed his position. This is from a CNBC debate:

My view with regards to the bailout was that whether it was by President Bush or by President Obama, it was the wrong way to go. I said from the very beginning they should go through a managed bankruptcy process, a private bankruptcy process. We have capital markets and bankruptcy… My plan, we would have had a private sector bailout with the private sector restructuring and bankruptcy with the private sector guiding the direction as opposed to what we had with government playing its heavy hand.

And then he changed his position back during the Michigan primary. And now we hear from him all the time, “Of course I supported the auto bailout!” It’s easy to be on the right side of history when you simply change your opinion to whatever history says.

This is not an isolated incident, of course. Consider Obama’s position on Osama bin Laden. When Obama said that he would go into Pakistan to get him, everyone attacked him. This included Mitt Romney. But after Obama did exactly what he said he would, Mitt Romney was totally on board. “Even Jimmy Carter would have made that call.”

I don’t mind inconsistency; I’m one of its greatest practitioners. But there is a real problem with Mitt Romney’s inconsistencies. It doesn’t come from the shifting tides of his moods and facts. Instead, it comes from his decision about whatever is expedient. But even this I wouldn’t mind if he hadn’t surrounded himself with all Bush’s people on foreign and domestic affairs. There is no doubt that if Romney is elected President, there will be a group of neocons and “free” marketeers who will play him like a fiddle. And we don’t need another Cheney administration.

Update (23 October 2012 9:55 pm)

Here is a more negative take on the Romney claim by the exceptional Martin Bashir:

David, the Gnome

David the GnomeIt’s another cartoon morning! In response to my Kimba the White Lion article, Mack asked if I had heard of a show called David, the Gnome. I had not, so I looked it up. It turns out to be a series from the mid-1980s produced in Spain, based upon a Dutch children’s book, The Secret Book of Gnomes.

The episode embedded below is from Episode 6: “The Wedding.” There are a few things that stand out. The colors are vibrant, and I really like that because I still work with a 5-year-old’s visual palette. And to be honest, I like that the animation is not Japanese; it’s nice to see more traditional work. Here it is with Christopher Plummer as the narrator and Tom Bosley as David:

What most strikes me about this and Kimba is the in and out group politics. For kids’ shows, I don’t especially care about this. It is an important aspect of learning to be a civilized person. But I do care that we don’t ever move past this. The most popular films are simple good vs. evil allegories. What’s more, pretty much all TV shows are morality plays. But this doesn’t have anything to do with my life. My life is all about moral ambiguity.

Kids’ shows are fine—for kids. As adults, we can do better. And David, the Gnome would tell us that.

Kimba the White Lion

Real Life KimbaMy friend Will was (and maybe still is) a big fan of Kimba the White Lion. It was a kids’ show when we were, well, kids. (Funny that!) I was reminded of it yesterday when Dependable Renegade published the photo on the left. (It was originally from BuzzFeed.)

I was never that big a fan of the show. I liked it well enough, but I was more of a Speed Racer fan. It had a chimpanzee!

The picture prompted me to go looking for episodes of the show online. There aren’t that many, but I found the following entire episode. It is the one where Kimba starts having “urges”—if you know what I mean:

What is remarkable about this cartoon is how revolutionary it is. It presents humans in a very bad light. All they do is run around and screw everything up. Kind of like in real life. In this episode, a German filmmaker sets the forest on fire so he can get a great helicopter shot of the animals running away. Then he captures Kimba’s girlfriend (Kimba’s got a girlfriend!) and tries to put her in the middle of a fire for the climax of the film.

Kimba the White Lion is a refreshing change of pace from most cartoons today. I don’t think a producer today could get away with making a show that was so explicitly environmental—especially with no “good” humans. Of course, maybe the point isn’t environmentalism. It also works as anti-imperialist. Either way: it’s un-American!

75 Hour Work Week? Yeah, Right!

Long HoursSarah Kliff over at WonkBlog has written a very useful employment article. It isn’t useful for employment. It is useful for telling your friends who claim that they work 80 hours per week that they’re wrong. Kliff puts it more bluntly: Your friend who claims to have a 75-hour work week? He’s probably lying.

I’m not going to bore you with lots of facts and figures—and graphs, because Kliff works for Ezra Klein (you can imagine what their parties are like). Instead, I’ll give you the take home: the more people work, the more they over estimate how much they work. People who work 40 hours per week, tend to overstate their hours by two. But it goes way up from there. People who claim to work 60 hours per week, really work 50 hours. But there is a wrinkle. People who claim to work 75 hours per week, also work 50 hours!

A much better gauge of this is not “How many hours do you work in a typical week?” This number is understandably vague and error prone. A much better question is, “How many hours did you work last week?” In this case, people are much better. People who claim to work 60 hours per week, really work 54 hours. Those who claim 75 hours, really work 60 hours.

There are two take aways from this. First, don’t ask people how many hours they work. Ask them how many hours they worked last week. Second, tell them they’re full of shit.

Afterword

An interesting aspect of this is that people who work part time claim to work less than they actually do. So if you’re working part time, make sure you get paid for all your hours!