{"id":29011,"date":"2017-03-23T11:05:35","date_gmt":"2017-03-23T18:05:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/franklycurious.com\/wp\/?p=29011"},"modified":"2017-03-22T01:06:30","modified_gmt":"2017-03-22T08:06:30","slug":"ellipsis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/franklycurious.com\/wp\/2017\/03\/23\/ellipsis\/","title":{"rendered":"The Ellipsis and Clarity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/franklycurious.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Ellipsis.png\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" alt=\"Ellipsis\" title=\"Ellipsis\" class=\"left\" \/>The ellipsis is probably the most troublesome punctuation mark in the English language. It is made up of three periods. And it means&#8230; Let me see now&#8230; Well, mostly it means that something is missing. But is it something concrete or just implied. When it&#8217;s used in dialog, it generally indicates that someone trails off, not finishing their sentence. It is implied that there is more to say but the speaker doesn&#8217;t say it because they are distracted or confused or&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>In nonfiction writing, it is normally used when quoting material. Take, for example, the classic line from <em>Hamlet<\/em>, &#8220;There are more things in heaven and Earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy.&#8221; This is usually misquoted, because no one cares about Horatio, whose only real claim to fame is being the only principle character in the play who doesn&#8217;t die in it. So if you wanted to quote accurately but get rid of Horatio, you could write, &#8220;There are more things in heaven and Earth&#8230; than are dreamt of in your philosophy.&#8221; And this has been the way that I have used it my entire life.<\/p>\n<h2>Unclear Ellipsis<\/h2>\n<p>There&#8217;s just one problem: it isn&#8217;t clear. People add ellipses to their writing all the time. So if you didn&#8217;t know the original quote, you wouldn&#8217;t know if that was what Shakespeare actually wrote, as thought Hamlet were pausing because he thought he saw his father&#8217;s ghost. A better solution then, would be, &#8220;There are more things in heaven and Earth &#8230; than are dreamt of in your philosophy.&#8221; Then there is no question that the ellipsis is used to indicate that the quote is missing text.<\/p>\n<p>Now this is a pretty banal and obvious point. I normally wouldn&#8217;t take the time to write about it. But until just a few days ago, I always connected the ellipsis to the preceding word. Obviously I didn&#8217;t when the preceding text ended with a question or exclamation or quotation mark. This added inconsistency to my lack of clarity.<\/p>\n<h2>Bad Reasons for Bad Punctuation<\/h2>\n<p>The reason I did this was the same reason behind so many bad punctuation practices (eg, the lack of the <a href=\"https:\/\/franklycurious.com\/wp\/2017\/03\/17\/serial-comma-court\/\">serial comma<\/a>): I liked the way it looked. And that&#8217;s so embarrassing!<\/p>\n<p>As much as possible, I like to quote full sections of text, and not have to cut little pieces out of it. It looks bad, but it&#8217;s also harder to read. This is why I usually cut out starting conjunctions without using square brackets to capitalize the new first word.<\/p>\n<p>Suppose I had a sentence like this, &#8220;But images look great.&#8221; If I wanted to get rid of the first word, I would quote it as, &#8220;Images look great&#8221; and not, &#8220;[I]mages look great.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>I believe I got this from Fowler. There&#8217;s no loss of clarity, I&#8217;m not changing the meaning of what the original writer is saying, it is easier to read, and it looks better. And I always used that justification for attaching the ellipsis to the preceding word. But it came to me suddenly that this practice <em>did<\/em> reduce clarity. And worse still: it did it in a way in which the reader wouldn&#8217;t even know.<\/p>\n<p>So from now, the ellipsis will always have a space in front of it.<\/p>\n<h2>Afterword<\/h2>\n<p>There are, of course, front ellipses: indicating that we are picking up the text already in progress. I never use them. They&#8217;re awful. It is even better to add text inside square brackets, although neither is usually necessary.<\/p>\n<div class=\"copyright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=19168342\">No Ellipsis<\/a> by <a href=\"\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/User:SMcCandlish\" title=\"User:SMcCandlish\">SMcCandlish<\/a> (derived from: <a href=\"\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=User:Chocimier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"User:Chocimier (page does not exist)\">Chocimier<\/a>). Licensed under <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/\" title=\"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0\">CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a>.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The ellipsis is probably the most troublesome punctuation mark in the English language. It is made up of three periods. And it means&#8230; Let me see now&#8230; Well, mostly it means that something is missing. But is it something concrete &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/franklycurious.com\/wp\/2017\/03\/23\/ellipsis\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29013,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29011","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-language"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Ellipsis and Clarity - A Sudden Realization and a Style Change<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"I&#039;ve always attached the ellipsis to the word that preceded it (if possible). But I realized that I was doing this because it looks good. 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